Scholars’ View on Mockery and Disbelief
Insulting Allah, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), or Islam is a grievous act. It can result in a person leaving the fold of Islam.
However, before calling someone a disbeliever, we should give allowance for factors like ignorance, coercion, or mistakes. Not everyone who commits such acts can be treated as a disbeliever.
However, mocking or insulting Allah, the Prophet (peace be upon him), or Islam is considered disbelief by Islamic scholars, even if done in jest. The Quran states, {And if you ask them, they will surely say, ‘We were only conversing and playing.’ Say, ‘Is it Allah, His verses, and His Messenger that you were mocking?’ Do not apologize. You have disbelieved after your faith.} (At-Tawbah 65–66). Scholars like Al-Qadi `Iyad view such acts as grave sins.
When Does an Act Become Disbelief?
Yet, for an act to be deemed intentional disbelief, it must be deliberate and done knowingly. Those who are ignorant should first learn about the seriousness of their actions. Many often utter curses of Allah or Islam out of anger or frustration, often without being aware of the consequences of their words.
While these acts are grave sins, they don’t automatically make someone a disbeliever. Here, repentance and seeking forgiveness are essential. As Allah says, {Say, ‘O My servants who have wronged themselves, do not despair of Allah’s mercy. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Truly, He is the Most Forgiving, the Most Merciful.’} (Az-Zumar 39:53)
Conclusion and Practical Advice
In conclusion, insulting Allah, the Prophet (peace be upon him), or Islam is a severe act of disbelief. However, when ignorance or coercion is involved, it remains a grave sin but does not necessarily mean someone is a disbeliever.
Sincere repentance and turning back to Allah are crucial. Therefore, you need to repent sincerely and resolve never to repeat this mistake. I also urge you to renew your Shahadah lest your faith is compromised. Additionally, consider therapy for anger management. Anger can lead us away from Islam, as Imam Al-Ghazali reminds us.
Regarding the issue of Kaffarah, it’s best to make amends by giving to charity, like feeding the poor.
Almighty Allah knows best.
- aboutislam.net
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