Islam

Islam

Tuesday, 14 April 2020

Encroaching on Privacy


By: Dr. Muhammad Al-‘Awadhi
On my way to the place I was heading to in a mall in Kuwait in the company of some foreign guests and colleagues, a woman stopped me to ask me a question. She then went on to request my counsel on a private social problem that was troubling her.
As she started relating her story, I advised her to consult specialists and recommended that she seek the help of the Social Development Office. I gave her the names of some specialists who would help with her problem.
The woman was standing too close to me, causing me inconvenience and drawing people’s attention. She noticed my embarrassment as I moved away from her to keep a suitable distance between us, and she said: “Forgive me! I have severe hearing impairment,” pointing to the hearing aid in her ear.
One of the colleagues who were accompanying me did me and that woman a great favor. He was a young teacher at a school in Khalidiya (a suburb of Kuwait City), and he was waiting with the guests while I finish my conversation with the sister. As we were talking, a young man shopping at the mall was filming me while I was standing with the woman – who was all dressed up – without my knowledge. The young man kept moving around with his camera with glee, trying to capture his rare prey!
My teacher friend hurried over to the young man and asked him to delete the photo or video and gave him a lesson in good morals and proper manners.
The urgent question that arises here is:
How do we understand and evaluate such behavior, which has become more of a phenomenon in our social life?
Why do people compete in taking photos of others’ private affairs with no regard to social and religious values ​​and traditions?
Why have large segments of society become obsessed with capturing photos of scenes that are inappropriate to be filmed according to reason, common sense, and religion and then post them without the least shame or fear?!
Are we suffering from insanity, a mass obsession, or emotional emptiness, seeking self-fulfillment through chasing after an “exclusive” photo or “perfect” shot here and there?!
If this phenomenon is difficult to control legally, how could we address it socially?
This problem requires that we exert extensive effort to address it. People have suffered from terrible experiences because of photos taken of innocent women and men who then fell victims to crimes as a result.
However, the meaning that I wish to stress and emphasize in the incident that occurred to me is the action of the teacher who took the initiative to forbid this young man who photographed me without permission and for no need and made him delete the photo or video.
In such situations, a person’s sense of social responsibility arises because “This religion is (founded on the exchange of sincere) advice”, and the law cannot accommodate all the details and novelties of life.
This reminds me of the story related by the British orientalist Michael Cook, who studied Islam and wrote a huge book entitled Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought, and it was translated (into Arabic) by Dr. Radhwaan As-Sayyid.
As stated in the introduction, Cook’s motive for writing this book was an incident reported in the New York Times about a woman who was raped in a train station in Chicago in the presence of several people on the eve of Thursday, 22 September 1988. What provoked Cook about this rape incident was that no one moved a muscle to help the woman or heed her calls for help although the incident occurred during rush hour!
In his book, Michael Cook expressed his admiration for the theory of moral obligation stipulated by the provisions of the Islamic Sharee‘ah, and he showed more interest in the necessity to highlight the “individual duty” rather than the role of rulers in forbidding evil, which is known in Islamic terminology as “the institution of Hisbah (accountability)”.
Due to the prevalence of the culture of audacity and encroachment on people’s privacy, it is necessary to renew and revive this social value and to encourage it and channel it; otherwise, we might get used to the violation of people’s rights, surrender to the encroachment on their privacy, and keep silent about what we are able to prevent or curb in our lives. Heeding our “individual duty” would grant us all psychological and social security. Passively refraining from rescuing a woman being raped is but the outcome of the increasing levels of compromises and indifference in societies that have become emotionally numb. -islamweb.net

Saturday, 11 April 2020

HOW ISLAM DEALS WITH DISEASES AND PANDEMICS (PART 2 OF 2)


Measures When Infected by a Virus

Likewise Islam teaches us remedies that can help fight off any illness or virus, including: 
1.     Medical Treatment. The Prophet would encourage his followers to seek medical treatment and told them to use water while dealing with fever; "God’s Messenger used to order us to abate fever with water."[1]  He even used to have cupping therapy applied on himself.[2]
2.     Seeking a Cure. It is up to us to strive and find a cure for all illnesses; for the Prophet mentioned, "There is no disease that God has created, except that He also has created its treatment,"[3]  and "God has sent down both the disease and the cure, and He has appointed a cure for every disease, so treat yourselves medically, but use nothing unlawful."[4]  Also as narrated by Usamah ibn Sharik: "I came to the Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, and his Companions were sitting as if they had birds on their heads [figuratively speaking, due to how attentive they were]. I saluted and sat down. The desert Arabs then came from here and there. They asked, ‘Messenger of God, should we make use of medical treatment?’ He replied, ‘Make use of medical treatment, for God has not made a disease without appointing a remedy for it, with the exception of one disease, namely old age.’"[5]
3.     Giving Charity. This might come as a surprise, however, at times of dire need one should turn to God with acts that please Him; and giving to the poor and needy for the sake of seeking God’s pleasure is an act that pleases the Lord and brings one closer to His Mercy.
4.     Dependence on God. After taking all necessary medical treatment one should be dependent on God with their heart.  A believer knows that God is the Creator of everything big and small, and although He has given a reason for everything, in the end He is in control of everything.  The Quran (65:3) mentions that, "… whoever, relies on God—then He is sufficient for him."  A fine example is our father Abraham who when he would fall ill would seek suitable medical treatment then confidently tell his people, "And when I am ill, it is He (God) Who cures me." (Quran 26:80). 
5.     Remaining Positive. Staying calm and positive and thinking that, God willing, one will get through their illness is of extreme importance; in fact it is part of the psychological treatment that helps one’s immune system do its work in the correct fashion.  Feeling negative and pessimistic on the contrary weakens one’s immune system.  The Prophet said, "There is … no ‘tiyarah’ (superstitious beliefs in omens), but I like good mention." They said: "What is a good mention?" He said: "An optimistic word."[6]  So a patient should remain positive and, for example, say, "I hope to be better by the weekend and back to work soon."
6.     The Secret Weapon: Prayer.  This is an extremely effective weapon to fight off any illness.  The Quran (40:60) mentions, "And your Lord said, "Call upon Me (God); I will respond to you…"  A well-known hadith narrated by ‘Aisha states: "Whenever God’s Messenger paid a visit to a patient, or a patient was brought to him, he used to invoke God, saying, ‘Take away the disease, O the Lord of the people! Cure him as You are the One Who cures. There is no cure but Yours, a cure that leaves no disease.’"[7]  God likes it when His servants turn to Him in prayer at time of calamity and weakness and are not arrogant to raise their hands in the air and ask Him to bestow His Mercy and cure them.  God’s promise is true, and He answers the calls of whoever calls Him.  Finally the dear Prophet told us that"nothing averts the Divine Decree except for supplication,"[8]  meaning that if something bad was going to occur and someone asked God for protection from all harm and God answered his/her prayer then that bad thing will not occur; likewise, if someone is sick and asks God to be cured, God willing, they will be cured.
Eventually, this global pandemic will subside—as do all hardships in this world—and life will start returning to normal again.  Let the first thing we do after COVID-19 has been defeated is be thankful to God for allowing it to subside.  Then let us all relook at our relationship with our Lord and ask ourselves how we can get closer to Him.  "O God, I seek refuge in You from the withdrawal of Your blessing and the decline of the good health you have given..."[9]  God bless and protect you all. - islamreligion.com
FOOTNOTES:
[1]Al Bukhari, Book # 71, Hadith # 620
[2]Al Bukhari, Book # 71, Hadith # 595
[3]Al Bukhari, Book # 71, Hadith # 582
[4]Abu Dawoud, Book # 28, Hadith # 3865
[5]Abu Dawoud, Book # 28, Hadith # 3846
[6]Muslim, Book # 26, Hadith # 5520
[7]Al Bukhari, Book # 70, Hadith # 579
[8]Ibn Majah, Book # 1, Hadith # 90
[9]Muslim, Book # 49, Hadith # 08

Thursday, 9 April 2020

HOW ISLAM DEALS WITH DISEASES AND PANDEMICS (PART 1 OF 2)

Tips to Prevent the Spread of Viruses

How-Islam-Deals-with-Diseases-and-Pandemics--part-1.jpgIn light of the COVID-19 pandemic that has taken the entire world by surprise, it is worth noting that Islam, the religion of mercy, long ago mentioned valuable tips that medical science would later confirm help prevent the spread of illnesses, plagues and viruses, including:
1.     Washing Hands. Islam strongly recommends the washing of hands.  The Prophet Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, said, "Wash your hands after you wake up; you do not know where your hands have moved while you sleep."[1]  In addition to after waking up Muslims also wash their hands during an act known as "wudu"—an act of cleaning various parts of the body starting off with washing each hand three times"—that is a prerequisite to performing the five daily prayers.  Furthermore, the Prophet told us that when washing, we should make sure to wash in-between the finger joints,[2]  which medically speaking is essential in-order to kill germs.
2.     Cleanliness.  The importance of cleanliness can be emphasized in the saying of the Prophet that, "Cleanliness is half of faith."[3]  Cleanliness is of so much importance that many acts of worship cannot be performed until one becomes in a clean state.  A Muslim cannot pray, hold the Quran, nor circumambulate the Kabah until they perform wudu, which includes the washing of the hands, mouth, nose, face, arms, and feet.  Likewise after sexual intercourse a Muslim must take a shower before he/she can carry out certain acts of worship. 
It is also highly recommended to take a complete shower before attending the weekly Friday prayer at a mosque.  A well-known saying of the Prophet goes even further and tells us of ten acts of cleanliness that one should implement for their own well-being, including snuffing water in the nose, cutting the nails, removing armpit hair, shaving pubic hair, and cleaning one’s backside with water after answering the call of nature.  Furthermore, even the using of a "miswak", a tree twig used for cleaning teeth, which is equivalent to present day brush and toothpaste, is something that is recommended and liked by God.[4]  The Quran (2:222) mentions, "Indeed, God loves those who repent and loves those who keep themselves pure."  Implementing the above-mentioned points helps one stay clean and hence less prone to illness.
3.     Drinking and Eating Guidelines.  The Prophet forbade people from breathing into a vessel or cup while drinking from it[5]  and forbade the drinking of water directly from the mouth of a water skin.[6]  Not breathing into a cup and not drinking from the same cup with someone else are two universal acts of hygiene that help prevent the transmission of disease.  Islam also tells us to cover food and drinks when we go to sleep[7]  and forbade people from urinating in still water.[8]  Finally, Islam dislikes the act of overeating; an act that can cause over a dozen medical conditions; the Prophet mentioned, "The food for two persons is sufficient for three, and the food of three persons is sufficient for four persons."[9]
4.     Cleaning of Clothes. The Prophet used to clean his clothes with his very own hands, and Islam informs us that God likes to see His servant dress well.  The Quran (74:4) mentions, "And purify your clothes."
5.     Covering One’s Sneeze. It is narrated that, "When the Prophet sneezed, he used to place his hand or a garment on his mouth, to lessen the noise;"[10]  an act that is strongly recommended at times of infection in order to prevent the spread of germs to others.
6.     Social Quarantine. Remarkably, over fourteen centuries ago the Prophet mentioned the following, "If you hear of an outbreak of plague in a land, do not enter it; but if the plague breaks out in a place while you are in it, do not leave that place,"[11]  and "If you hear that it (plague) has broken out in a land, do not go to it; but if it breaks out in a land where you are present, do not go out escaping from it."[12]  Experts strongly advise at times of outbreaks that no one leaves their homes and that no one travels to other locations. - islamreligion.com
FOOTNOTES:
[1]Muslim, Book # 2, Hadith # 541
[2]Muslim, Book # 2, Hadith # 502
[3]Muslim, Book # 2, Hadith # 432
[4]Muslim, Book # 2, Hadith # 502
[5]Al Bukhari, Book # 69, Hadith # 534
[6]Al Bukhari, Book # 69, Hadith # 532
[7]Al Bukhari, Book # 69, Hadith # 528
[8]Muslim, Book # 2, Hadith # 553
[9]Al Bukhari, Book # 65, Hadith # 304
[10]Abu Dawoud, Book # 41, Hadith # 5011
[11]Al Bukhari, Book # 71, Hadith # 624
[12]Al Bukhari, Book # 71, Hadith # 626

Monday, 6 April 2020

The Humor and Jesting of the Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam



Jesting and a good sense of humor are endearing personality traits; they are a reinvigorating force that motivates people to work with diligence and enthusiasm. There is nothing wrong with humor and jesting as long as the provisions of the Sharee‘ah are observed and no harm is incurred. Rather, it is required and desirable because people tend to experience tediousness and boredom and, therefore, need periods of recreation (to recharge). Nothing proves the importance of jesting and the need for it more than the practice of the master of the creation and the seal of Prophets, Muhammad,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ). He,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) used to joke with his  companions  and family members, give attention to young children and devote some of his time to them. He treated them graciously without overburdening them with what they could not endure or grasp.
It was narrated on the authority of Anas ibn Maalik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) once jokingly said to him: “O you, the one with the two ears!” [Abu Daawood, At-Tirmithi, Al-Albaani: Saheeh (authentic)]
A man came to the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) to ask him for a mount. He,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) jokingly said: “I will give you a she-camel's young  to ride on.” The man exclaimed, “O Messenger of Allah, what would I do with a she-camel's young ?” The Messenger of Allah,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) said: “Are camels born from anything other than she-camels?” [Ahmad, Abu Daawood, Al-Albaani: Saheeh (authentic)]
Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, said: “The Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) was the best of people in moral character. I had a brother called Abu ‘Umayr. When the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, came to our house, he would (thoughtfully) say: ‘O Abu ‘Umayr! What did the Nughayr (the little nightingale) do?’” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim] Nughayr was a small bird that young Abu ‘Umayr used to play with.
The Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) by way of jest, once poked a man with a stick that he was holding in his hand. It was narrated on the authority of Usayd ibn Hudhayr, may Allah be pleased with him, that while he (Usayd) was talking to people in jest and making them laugh, the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) poked him under the ribs with a stick. Usayd said: “Let me take retaliation.” The Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) said: “Take retaliation.” Usayd said: “You are wearing a shirt but I am not!” Thereupon, the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) raised his shirt, so Usayd embraced him and started kissing his side – between the waist and rib – and said:  “This is what I wanted (to do), O Messenger of Allah!” [Abu Daawood, and Al-Albaani:  Saheeh (authentic)]
The Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) always smiled at his Companions, used good language with them, and graciously received their complaints with an open mind and polite attitude. Jareer, may Allah be pleased with him, said: “The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) has never screened himself from me since I embraced Islam. Whenever he saw me, he would smile at me. I complained to him that I could not sit firm on horses, so he stroked me on the chest with his hand, and said: ‘O Allah! Make him firm, and make him a guide (to the truth) and make him rightly guided.’” [Al-Bukhari]
He,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) also used to joke with his relatives. He once asked his daughter Faatimah, may Allah be pleased with her, about his cousin and son-in-law, ‘Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, and she told him that they had had an argument and he left. The Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) found him lying down in the mosque and said to him in jest: “Get up, O Abu Turaab (lit. the one who is covered with dust)! Get up, O Abu Turaab!” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
 As for his sense of humor with his wives, daughters, and household, they had the greatest share of his gracious attitude in this regard. He used to race with his wife ‘Aa’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, and approved her playing with her friends. She, may Allah be pleased with her, said: “I used to play with dolls in the presence of the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) and I had girlfriends who used to play with me. When the Messenger of Allah,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) entered (my dwelling place), they used to hide, but he would call them to join me and play with me.” [Al-Bukhari]
As for young children and his care for them and jesting with them, it is evident in the following report about Al-Hasan and Al-Husayn, may Allah be pleased with them. It was narrated on the authority of ‘Abdullah ibn Shaddaad, narrating from his father, may Allah be pleased with them, who said: “The Messenger of Allah,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) came out to us for one of the nighttime prayers (i.e. Maghrib or ‘Ishaa’ prayers), and he was carrying either Al-Hasan or Al-Husayn. The Messenger of Allah,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) came forward and put him down, then recited Takbeer and started to pray. He prostrated during his prayer and made the prostration lengthy. My father (the narrator) said: ‘I raised my head and saw the child on the back of the Messenger of Allah,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) while he was prostrating. So I went back to my prostration. When the Messenger of Allah,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) finished praying, people said: “O Messenger of Allah, you prostrated during the prayer for so long that we thought that something had happened or that you were receiving revelation.” He,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allah exalt his mention ) said: “No such thing happened, but my son was riding on my back and I did not like to disturb him until he had enough.”’” [Ahmad and An-Nasaa’i, Al-Albaani: Saheeh (authentic)]
The above narrations make it clear that Islam has ample room for good humor and jesting, and that sometimes there is no contradiction between seriousness and decent fun. Just as it prescribed what nurtures the hearts and souls and incorporated directives to maintain the well-being of the bodies, Islam also permitted recreation and what brings joy and happiness to the hearts. - islamweb,net

Friday, 3 April 2020

The Benefits of Hoping for the Best



Having hope in Allah The Almighty bears fruit to the following:
• It makes one strive more and exert greater effort in performing acts of worship.
• It makes one even more inclined to be constantly obedient to Allah The Almighty.
• It makes one enjoy drawing closer to Allah The Almighty, and makes one experience the thrill of supplicating to Him.
• It makes one express his servitude to and need for his Lord, and makes him realise that he cannot do without the favours and kindness of his Lord, even for a period that is as rapid as the blinking of an eye.
• Allah The Almighty loves that His slaves ask favors of Him and supplicate to Him; He is angered by those who shun supplicating and asking Him. The one with hope usually supplicates much more than others who are not, and Allah The Almighty is angry with those who do not harbor any hope in the mercy and kindness of Allah The Almighty. Thus having hope rescues one from the wrath of Allah The Almighty.
• Hope is what makes the person enjoy his journey towards Allah The Almighty and the Hereafter; it makes him steadfast upon the path because had it not been that people hoped for Paradise and that their rewards be multiplied, then nobody would have been able to continue on their path towards Allah The Almighty and the Hereafter.
• It makes one increase in his love for his Lord, because the more he gets what he asked and hoped for, the more his love for his Lord will increase and the more grateful he becomes to his Lord – which is one of the implications of the state of servitude.
• Hope makes one reach the state of being thankful; which is what servitude is all about.
• Hope makes one research more into the Names and Attributes of Allah The Almighty.
• Hope is interconnected with fear of Allah The Almighty, because the one who hopes for the mercy of Allah The Almighty and His Paradise will fear that he may not be doing enough to be worthy of them; this is indeed a wonderful relationship between the two different states of the believer’s heart: hope and fear.
• When one hopes for something and Allah The Almighty grants it to him, this encourages him to ask for more and strive harder to please Allah The Almighty, which consequently increases his level of faith and brings him close to the All-Merciful.
• The more hope that slaves harbor during this life, the more they will rejoice when attaining what they have hoped for in the Hereafter, and the best and highest of all causes for rejoicing is seeing Allah The Almighty and attaining His pleasure.
Furthermore, Allah The Almighty wishes that His slaves fulfil the other ranks of servitude, such as humbling themselves before Him, relying on Him in everything, seeking His support, fearing Him, persevering through His decrees and thanking Him for His bounties. Thus, Allah The Almighty decreed that people sin in order for him to fulfil these ranks, so His slaves seek the forgiveness of Allah The Almighty and humble themselves before Him in order to be forgiven. If people did not sin, they would not feel the need to humble themselves before Him or seek His forgiveness, nor would they repent to Him; this is why Allah The Almighty tests people with these sins, in order to purify their hearts by this humility and seeking His pardon. Thus, a very important aspect of servitude is fulfilled.
After the slave sins, he humbles himself before Allah The Almighty, and then begins to have hope that Allah The Almighty will forgive his sin. This results in the slave’s heart becoming more attached to his Lord.
There are three types of hope, two of which are praised and one dispraised:
1. The hope of an obedient person who hopes for the reward from Allah The Almighty.
2. The hope of a sinful person who hopes for the forgiveness of Allah The Almighty.
3. The hope of a negligent person who continuously sins and then hopes for the forgiveness of Allah The Almighty, without exerting any effort to attain His forgiveness. This is a false hope and wishful thinking, which deceives no one but the one who harbours it; it is by no means considered to be real hope in Allah The Almighty. - islamweb.net